Witches in Early Modern England

“A Horse Goodmother Water Witch” Margaret Reed, Margaret Howhett, and a Witchcraft Insult in Durham, 1570

Durham University Library, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, ff.144v,145v,146r; date extracts ff.143r,145r,145v

Margaret Reed and Margaret Howhett

January–February 1569/70 · Latin and English

Manuscript reading with unresolved procedural signs.

Edition details and citation

Sources

Durham University Library, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, ff.144v,145v,146r; date extracts ff.143r,145r,145v

Texts included

Three entries, three explicitly partial date-heading extracts and Raine’s printed abstract.

Edition

1.0

Prepared

2026-10-25

Reading conventions

Square brackets mark expansions, missing text or editorial descriptions; question marks mark tentative readings. Original text and English readings remain separate.

Suggested citation

Witches in Early Modern England, Margaret Reed and Margaret Howhett, reading edition, 25 October 2026, section title and source folio or page.

Source rights

Repository and published-source rights remain with their respective holders; no blanket reuse licence is assigned.

  1. Defamation entry on folio 144 verso

  2. Reed against Howhett on folio 145 verso

  3. Reciprocal listing on folio 146 recto

  4. January governing date extract

  5. Next court date extract

  6. February governing date extract

  7. Complete printed abstract in Raine

Defamation entry on folio 144 verso

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.144v

Expanded manuscript transcription; unresolved readings marked.

Source

English translation and modern reading

Margaret Reed, widow, against Margaret Howhett. In a defamation cause, namely that she was a horse goodmother water witch. The female defendant appeared and [denies?]. For proof. [Return notation unresolved.]

Original transcription in Latin and English

[Party column] margaret Red vid[ua] con[tra] margaret howhett [Main entry] in ca[us]a diffamac[ionis] viz yt sh[e] was a horse goodmother [interlinear insertion: water] wych comp[ar]uit rea et neg[at?] ad proband[um] [return notation unresolved]

Reed against Howhett on folio 145 verso

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.145v

Expanded manuscript transcription; unresolved readings marked.

Source

English translation

Margaret Reed, widow, against Margaret Howhett. [Let it stand over?]

Latin transcription

margaret Red vid[ua] con[tra] margaret howhett st[et?]

Reciprocal listing on folio 146 recto

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.146r

Expanded manuscript transcription; unresolved readings marked.

Source

English translation

Margaret Howhett against Margaret Reed, widow. [Let it stand over?]

Latin transcription

margaret howhett con[tra] margaret Red vid[ua] [short notation: st[et?]]

January governing date extract

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.143r

Partial manuscript date heading

Source

English translation

Acts of the court, 31 January 1569.

Latin transcription

Act[a] Cur[ie] xxxjº Januarij 1569º

Next court date extract

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.145r

Partial manuscript date heading

Source

English translation

Acts of the court […] 1 February in the year 1569.

Latin transcription

Act[a] Cur[ie] […] primo ffeb[ruarij] aº 1569º

February governing date extract

Durham University Library Archives and Special Collections, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, f.145v

Partial manuscript date heading

Source

English translation

Tuesday, 21 February […] in the year of the Lord 1569.

Latin transcription

die martis xxjº ffeb[ruarij] […] aº d[omi]ni 1569º

Complete printed abstract in Raine

James Raine, ed., Depositions and Other Ecclesiastical Proceedings from the Courts of Durham, Extending from 1311 to the Reign of Elizabeth, Surtees Society 21 (London: J. B. Nichols and Son, 1845), p.91, no.CXX.

Printed abstract

Source

Modern English reading

120. Defamation. Margaret Reed against Margaret Howhett, in a defamation cause, namely that she was a horse goodmother water witch. [B]

Original English text

CXX. Defamatio. Margaret Reed against Margaret Howhett, in causa diff. viz. that she was a horse goodmother water wych. [B]

About this case and its sources

Reference

Durham University Library, DDR/EJ/CCA/3/2, ff.144v,145v,146r; date extracts ff.143r,145r,145v

Source languages

Latin and English

Court

Durham ecclesiastical court records

Case

Defamation; a reciprocal listing is also represented

Parties

Margaret Reed or Red, described as a widow; Margaret Howhett

Record dates

January–February 1569/70; headings retain 1569 as written, with the year beginning on 25 March

Coverage

Three case entries, three partial date headings and Raine’s printed abstract

Outcome

Not established; procedural signs and a denial contraction remain unresolved

Texts in this edition

Three entries, three explicitly partial date-heading extracts and Raine’s printed abstract.

Text status

Manuscript reading with unresolved procedural signs.

Edition

25 October 2026 · version 1.0

How to cite

Witches in Early Modern England, Margaret Reed and Margaret Howhett, reading edition, 25 October 2026, section title and source folio or page.

Citations attached to the represented texts; saved repository catalogue information where explicitly identified.